"-slo" meaning in All languages combined

See -slo on Wiktionary

Suffix [Czech]

IPA: [ slo]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech -slo, from Proto-Slavic *-slo. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|-slo|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech -slo, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|-slo}} Inherited from Old Czech -slo, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*-slo}} Proto-Slavic *-slo Head templates: {{cs-noun|n}} -slo n (noun-forming suffix) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|n}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -slo [nominative, singular], -sla [nominative, plural], -sla [genitive, singular], -sel [genitive, plural], -slu [dative, singular], -slům [dative, plural], -slo [accusative, singular], -sla [accusative, plural], -slo [singular, vocative], -sla [plural, vocative], -sle [locative, singular], -slech [locative, plural], -slem [instrumental, singular], -sly [instrumental, plural]
  1. alternative form of -dlo Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme, neuter Alternative form of: -dlo

Suffix [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-slan. Probably from *(s)-tlo, from *(d/t/s/z)-tlo, from Proto-Indo-European *-tlom. Inherited, but becoming productive only in Proto-Slavic. There are many direct cognates, e.g. * *veslo (“oar, paddle”) = Latin vēlum (“sail”) * *čerslo = Lithuanian ker̃slas (“tool for drawing blood”) * *krěslo = Lithuanian krė́slas Exact match to *-lo and *-slo are Lithuanian -las and -slas, forming instrument nouns as well as action nouns (> nomina acti). Etymology templates: {{cog|ine-bsl-pro|*-slan}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *-slan, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*-tlom}} Proto-Indo-European *-tlom Head templates: {{sla-noun|n|cat=noun-forming suffixes}} *-slo n Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -slo [nominative, singular], -slě [dual, nominative], -sla [nominative, plural], -sla [genitive, singular], -slu [dual, genitive], -slъ [genitive, plural], -slu [dative, singular], -sloma [dative, dual], -slomъ [dative, plural], -slo [accusative, singular], -slě [accusative, dual], -sla [accusative, plural], -slъmь [instrumental, singular], -slomь [instrumental, singular], -sloma [dual, instrumental], -sly [instrumental, plural], -slě [locative, singular], -slu [dual, locative], -slěxъ [locative, plural], -slo [singular, vocative], -slě [dual, vocative], -sla [plural, vocative], *-slь [alternative], *-sla [alternative], *-lo [alternative], *-dlo [alternative]
  1. Deverbal, forming nouns denoting a tool or instrument. Tags: morpheme, neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--slo-sla-pro-suffix-DSKkm7dr
  2. (rare) Deverbal, creating action nouns, usually becoming nomina acti. Tags: morpheme, neuter, rare, reconstruction Related terms: -sno, dolto
    Sense id: en--slo-sla-pro-suffix-Jx64Yaf2 Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 24 76 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 79 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 80 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 25 75
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Belarusian",
              "lang_code": "be",
              "roman": "-slo",
              "word": "-сло"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "-slo",
              "word": "-сло"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ukrainian",
              "lang_code": "uk",
              "roman": "-slo",
              "word": "-сло"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "-slo",
          "word": "-сло"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "-slo",
              "word": "-сло"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Glagolitic script",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "-slo",
              "word": "-ⱄⰾⱁ"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
          "lang_code": "cu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "-slo",
          "word": "-сло"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "-slo",
          "word": "-сло"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "-сло"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "-slo"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "lang_code": "sl",
          "word": "-slo"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "word": "-slo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "word": "-sło"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "word": "-slo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Kashubian",
          "lang_code": "csb",
          "word": "-sło"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "hsb",
              "word": "-sło"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "dsb",
              "word": "-sło"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sorbian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*-slan",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-slan"
    ],
    [
      "*-tlom",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tlom"
    ],
    [
      "*veslo",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/veslo"
    ],
    [
      "vēlum",
      "velum#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*čerslo",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čerslo"
    ],
    [
      "ker̃slas",
      "kerslas#Lithuanian"
    ],
    [
      "*krěslo",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krěslo"
    ],
    [
      "krė́slas",
      "krėslas#Lithuanian"
    ],
    [
      "-las",
      "-las#Lithuanian"
    ],
    [
      "-slas",
      "-slas#Lithuanian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*-slan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-slan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-tlom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tlom",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-slan. Probably from *(s)-tlo, from *(d/t/s/z)-tlo, from Proto-Indo-European *-tlom.\nInherited, but becoming productive only in Proto-Slavic. There are many direct cognates, e.g.\n* *veslo (“oar, paddle”) = Latin vēlum (“sail”)\n* *čerslo = Lithuanian ker̃slas (“tool for drawing blood”)\n* *krěslo = Lithuanian krė́slas\nExact match to *-lo and *-slo are Lithuanian -las and -slas, forming instrument nouns as well as action nouns (> nomina acti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-slo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-slě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-slu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-slъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-slu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sloma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-slomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-slo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-slě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-slъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-slomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sloma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-slě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-slu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-slěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-slo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-slě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*-slь",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*-sla",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*-lo",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*-dlo",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "cat": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-slo n",
      "name": "sla-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-slo",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "vezti (“to lead, cart, convey”) → *veztlo/*vezslo > *veslo (“oar, paddle”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "mazati (“to smear, anoint”) → *maztlo/*mazslo > *maslo (“oil, ointment”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal, forming nouns denoting a tool or instrument."
      ],
      "id": "en--slo-sla-pro-suffix-DSKkm7dr",
      "links": [
        [
          "tool",
          "tool#English"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "čitti > *čisti (“to read; respect”) → *čittlo/*čitslo > *čislo (“number”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal, creating action nouns, usually becoming nomina acti."
      ],
      "id": "en--slo-sla-pro-suffix-Jx64Yaf2",
      "links": [
        [
          "action noun",
          "action noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "nomina acti",
          "nomina acti#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Deverbal, creating action nouns, usually becoming nomina acti."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "word": "-sno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "word": "dolto"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "rare",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-slo"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "-slo",
      "-slo#Old_Czech"
    ],
    [
      "*-slo",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-slo"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "-slo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech -slo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "-slo"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech -slo",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-slo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-slo",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech -slo, from Proto-Slavic *-slo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-slo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-slu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-slům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-slo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-slo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-slech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-slem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-slo n (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-dlo"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mazat + -slo → máslo",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "vézt + -slo → veslo",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "číst + -slo → číslo",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of -dlo"
      ],
      "id": "en--slo-cs-suffix-BciCiHK0",
      "links": [
        [
          "-dlo",
          "-dlo#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ slo]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-slo"
}
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "-slo",
      "-slo#Old_Czech"
    ],
    [
      "*-slo",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-slo"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "-slo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech -slo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "-slo"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech -slo",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-slo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-slo",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech -slo, from Proto-Slavic *-slo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-slo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-slu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-slům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-slo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-slo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-slech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-slem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-slo n (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-dlo"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech hard neuter nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech neuter suffixes",
        "Czech noun-forming suffixes",
        "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
        "Czech suffixes",
        "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mazat + -slo → máslo",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "vézt + -slo → veslo",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "číst + -slo → číslo",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of -dlo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-dlo",
          "-dlo#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ slo]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-slo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic neuter suffixes",
    "Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
    "Proto-Slavic suffixes",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Belarusian",
              "lang_code": "be",
              "roman": "-slo",
              "word": "-сло"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "-slo",
              "word": "-сло"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ukrainian",
              "lang_code": "uk",
              "roman": "-slo",
              "word": "-сло"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "-slo",
          "word": "-сло"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "-slo",
              "word": "-сло"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Glagolitic script",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "-slo",
              "word": "-ⱄⰾⱁ"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
          "lang_code": "cu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "-slo",
          "word": "-сло"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "-slo",
          "word": "-сло"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "-сло"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "-slo"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "lang_code": "sl",
          "word": "-slo"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "word": "-slo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "word": "-sło"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "word": "-slo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Kashubian",
          "lang_code": "csb",
          "word": "-sło"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "hsb",
              "word": "-sło"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "dsb",
              "word": "-sło"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sorbian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*-slan",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-slan"
    ],
    [
      "*-tlom",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tlom"
    ],
    [
      "*veslo",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/veslo"
    ],
    [
      "vēlum",
      "velum#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*čerslo",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čerslo"
    ],
    [
      "ker̃slas",
      "kerslas#Lithuanian"
    ],
    [
      "*krěslo",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krěslo"
    ],
    [
      "krė́slas",
      "krėslas#Lithuanian"
    ],
    [
      "-las",
      "-las#Lithuanian"
    ],
    [
      "-slas",
      "-slas#Lithuanian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*-slan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-slan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-tlom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tlom",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-slan. Probably from *(s)-tlo, from *(d/t/s/z)-tlo, from Proto-Indo-European *-tlom.\nInherited, but becoming productive only in Proto-Slavic. There are many direct cognates, e.g.\n* *veslo (“oar, paddle”) = Latin vēlum (“sail”)\n* *čerslo = Lithuanian ker̃slas (“tool for drawing blood”)\n* *krěslo = Lithuanian krė́slas\nExact match to *-lo and *-slo are Lithuanian -las and -slas, forming instrument nouns as well as action nouns (> nomina acti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-slo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-slě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-slu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-slъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-slu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sloma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-slomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-slo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-slě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-slъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-slomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sloma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-slě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-slu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-slěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-slo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-slě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*-slь",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*-sla",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*-lo",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*-dlo",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "cat": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-slo n",
      "name": "sla-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-slo",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-sno"
    },
    {
      "word": "dolto"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "vezti (“to lead, cart, convey”) → *veztlo/*vezslo > *veslo (“oar, paddle”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "mazati (“to smear, anoint”) → *maztlo/*mazslo > *maslo (“oil, ointment”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal, forming nouns denoting a tool or instrument."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tool",
          "tool#English"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "čitti > *čisti (“to read; respect”) → *čittlo/*čitslo > *čislo (“number”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal, creating action nouns, usually becoming nomina acti."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "action noun",
          "action noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "nomina acti",
          "nomina acti#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Deverbal, creating action nouns, usually becoming nomina acti."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "rare",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-slo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -slo meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-slo"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-slo",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.